具阻尼的Gross-Pitaevskii(GP)方程在二维空间中的稳定性

本文讨论出现在吸引玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的一类带调和势的阻尼非线性Schr dinger方程.对照玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的物理性质,证明了阻尼参数存在一个门槛值,即当阻尼参数大于该门槛值时,初值问题的解整体存在;当阻尼参数小于该门槛值时,其初值问题的解将在有限时间内坍塌.     

Exact solutions for nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in phase space: applications to Bose－Einstein condensate

The stationary-state nonlinear Schr?dinger equation, which models the dilute-gas Bose－Einstein condensate, is introduced within the framework of the quantum phase-space representation established by Torres-Vega and Frederick. The exact solutions of equation are obtained in the phase space, by means of the wave-mechanics method. The eigenfunctions in position and momentum spaces are obtained through the ‘Fourier-like' projection transformation from the phase space eigenfunctions. The eigenfunction with a hypersecant part is discussed as an example.     

A Bose-Einstein condensate wave-packet as a soliton in an ideal potential well

The normalized soliton wave-functions corresponding to Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) wave-packets are studied by an analogy to the solutions of the optical cubic Schrödinger equation. In addition, the two fundamental invariants associated with BEC are evaluated.     

超冷费米气体研究的新进展

近几年,人们在超冷费米气体的实验和理论研究方面取得了一系列激动人心的进展,比如分子玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚的成功实现和BCS-BEC渡越过程的大量研究。在本文中,我们对超冷费米气体中的这些进展进行了介绍,并讨论了今后几年的发展趋势。     

Refinement of the Gibbs and Bose-Einstein Distributions

A rigorous derivation of the Gibbs and Bose-Einstein distributions on a finite set of energies is stated, in essence, as a theorem in number theory. If there are not very many particles, then the discussion of this question reduces to an exact theorem. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 145, No. 3, pp. 433–436, December, 2005.     

简谐势阱中非理想气体玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚转变温度的数值研究

用数值计算的方法研究了简谐势阱中非理想气体的玻色 爱因斯坦凝聚情况.通过计算能级的分布，用图形的方式给出了考虑相互作用时，简谐势阱中体系转变温度相对无相互作用体系转变温度的变化趋势 对于存在排斥作用的体系，转变温度升高；对于存在吸引作用的体系，转变温度降低. 关键词： 玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚 相互作用 能级 转变温度     

Atomic Tunneling Effect in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive

In this paper, we have studied the atomic population difference and the atomic tunneling current of twocomponent Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive. It is found that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, the atomic population difference may exhibit the step structure, in which the numbers of the step increase with the decrease of the Rabi frequency and with the increment of the initial phase difference. The atomic population difference may exhibit collapses, and revivals, in which their periods are affected dramatically by the Rabi frequency and the initial phase difference. The atomic tunneling current may exhibit damping oscillation behaviors, and exist the step structure for the time range of 10-10 ～ 10-9 second.     

Letter: Interpolating Between the Bose-Einstein and the Fermi-Dirac Distributions in Odd Dimensions

We consider the response of a uniformly accelerated monopole detector that is coupled to a superposition of an odd and an even power of a quantized, massless scalar field in flat spacetime in arbitrary dimensions. We show that, when the field is assumed to be in the Minkowski vacuum, the response of the detector is characterized by a Bose-Einstein factor in even spacetime dimensions, whereas a Bose-Einstein as well as a Fermi-Dirac factor appear in the detector response when the dimension of spacetime is odd. Moreover, we find that, it is possible to interpolate between the Bose-Einstein and the Fermi-Dirac distributions in odd spacetime dimensions by suitably adjusting the relative strengths of the detector's coupling to the odd and the even powers of the scalar field. We point out that the response of the detector is always thermal and we, finally, close by stressing the apparent nature of the appearance of the Fermi-Dirac factor in the detector response.     

Inelastic form factors to alpha-particle condensate states in 12C and 16O: What can we learn?

In order to discuss the spatial extention of the 0₂ ⁺-state of ¹²C (Hoyle state), we analyze the inelastic form factor of electron scattering to the Hoyle state, which our 3α-condensate wave function reproduces very well like previous 3α RGM/GCM models. The analysis is made by varying the size of the Hoyle state artificially. As a result, we find that only the maximum value of the form factor sensitively depends on its size, while the positions of maximum and minimum are almost unchanged. This size dependence is found to come from a characteristic feature of the transition density from the ground state to the Hoyle state. We further show the theoretical predictions of the inelastic form factor to the 2₂ ⁺-state of ¹²C, which was recently observed above the Hoyle state, and of the inelastic form factor to the calculated 0₃ ⁺-state of ¹⁶O, which was conjectured to correspond to the 4α condensed state in previous theoretical work by the present authors.     

含外规范场和动力学费米子自能的狄拉克算符及费米子凝聚

将非阿贝尔规范理论中狄拉克算符行列式的计算从传统的只能含有硬费米子质量项的情况推广到可以含有动量相关的费米子自能的情况，并且行列式与费米子凝聚的计算都被推广到使之能够含有任意的外规范场. 关键词： 费米子自能 外规范场 狄拉克算符的行列式 费米子凝聚